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QUOTE

An intriguing quote that reflects the high level of astronomical understanding of the ancients:
"The moon illuminates the night with borrowed light." - - 6th century BC , Parmenides

Friday, November 27, 2020

Texas and Nebraska: November 1957

Nov.2, 1957 Levelland, Texas UFO reports and reports from Kearney, Nebraska.






WHERE THE "GOOD STUFF" WENT

One of the most nagging issues of UFO research -almost from day one - has been that not all sightings had official investigations and not all investigations ended up in logical areas (Project Blue Book for example). Early researchers suggested that the really good cases were going somewhere else. For decades the major candidates have been the CIA, the DOD, and even just upper level Air Force projects.

The work AREA 51 by Annie Jacobsen presents a most plausible answer to that question. When looking for a top secret project or entity the distractions were so logical they may have successfully hidden the truth. 

Through some indepth research she lays out the history of the super secret Air Base but also uncovers a shocking fact.

The most secret project in American history was known to The Manhattan Project and under Vannover Bush's control the black out was far reaching and the lock down incredible. This group morphed into the Atomic Energy Commission and maintained the same authority and secrecy capabilities. It eventually became - the Department of Energy.

This group that when questioned by presidents Carter, Bush and Clinton - were all informed or given to understand that they were seeking information they had no authority (as President of the United States) to view. They had no credible "need to know."  The need for the secrecy of the projects and activities under that umbrella apparently outweighed the President's need to have his curiosity answered (and by extension that of the American people).

Jacobsen does an outstanding - and at times terrifying job - of sharing the near misses related to atomic power at Area 51. Many unknown before her book episodes will give nightmares of the "my God we were that close to a major catastrophe!"  Less well done are her attempts to resolve Roswell as Soviet incursions into U.S. airspace in Nazi designed and Soviet built "saucers."  She, as do many researchers of UFO's limit their research to the June 1947 Kenneth Arnold and the July 1947 Roswell events to begin the story of sightings in the U.S.  Given the fact strange craft were being seen all over the continent as early as January and there are hints objects were seen in 1946 as well, making the possibility of a surprise Soviet incursion not as likely as some would believe.  See the article this blog "1947: A Year of Global Sightings."

Saturday, November 14, 2020

ANATOMY OF A SIGHTING: AN OBJECT, REPORTS AND A DOWNED AIRCRAFT 1948

 JULY 7, 1948

A  Kentucky - Control tower and possible ground crew observed something at the south end of the Godman AFB, near Marysville, Kentucky. Object described as: bright white or silver bright, shape was fluid but generally round. Several of the included descriptions support the balloon idea by the descriptions:  like a tear-drop shape,  later the object seemed fluid, and left no trail. 

Witness 33B – described it: “the color changed from white to blue to red to yellow and a black dot in the center at all times.” They also indicated it was like an “Ice Cream Cone topped with red”. A classic balloon description from about late 1947 when balloons adopted a more standardize color system, possibly to aid investigators in tracking them. Many of the early balloon tests did not even have the equipment to adequately track them and depended on news stories to find their missing balloons! [It is amazing the lack of systematic approach used in some of these tests; like children poking a stick at a bug - what would happen if....]

Witness 33A – added it was “like parachute round.”

It was faster than F-51, moving S to W (this would seem to imply a more westerly course creating an arc SW out of Columbus to curve down through Kentucky to Tennessee before it apparently was lost forever. It was, observed for 1 ½ hrs. beginning 1420 hrs. CST. It was labeled incident 330, 33B, 33A, 33. 33g in Project Blue Book.

1:10 p.m. – Madisonville, Kentucky. Object,  moving about 10 mph, “cone shaped”.

1:15 p.m. – Maysville, Kentucky. A sighting. Strange object reported moving west. Details unknown. [Dr. Donald H. Menzel. The World of Flying Saucers. 1963. Pg. 37]

1:35 p.m. – Owensboro and Irvington, Kentucky. Circular object sighted, 250 to 300 feet in diameter, moving west. [Dr. Donald H. Menzel. The World of the Flying Saucer. 1963, pg. 37; he also identifies the period the balloon would have risen to 30,000 and entered a westward moving jet street up to 60,000 feet on a line with these two sightings, pg. 36]]

1:45 p.m. (shortly before) – Godman AFB, Kentucky. Sighted a circular or parachute-shaped object in view for about two hours, slowly moving south. [Dr. Donald H. Menzel. The World of the Flying Saucer. 1963, pg. 37]

2:30 p.m. – Godman AFB area.  A group of four P-51’s  (Mantell, Orner, Blackwell, Carter) are nearing and a request is made for them to check out the object.

2:45 p.m. – Godman AFB area.  Capt. Thomas Mantell radios to tower that  he was at about 15,000 ft. and the object was ahead and above him, moving at half his speed (approx.. 180 mph).  Witness 33 (Mantell), noted it was heading South. one of the other pilots, Quinton Blackwell, noted Mantell said it was  of “tremendous size” and “Seemed metallic”.  Mantell estimated size at about 250-300 feet, circular, in the area of Maysville, Kentucky.  About 1445 (or 1445 or 2:45) the Flight Leader Mantell  NG 269 noted the object was ahead and climbing toward 33,000 ft.

t is reported in the official file that he said “I’m going to 20,000” although there are some who point out that when the primary witness to the event cannot speak for himself all that is left is essentially hearsay.  It is, however, all that modern researchers have to go on. 

3:15 p.m. –Godman AFB area  - Mantell  is reported to have also said: “I’m going to try to close in for a better look.” These are believed to be his last words.  Other planes search 100 miles south and could not find the object.  

Exact time unknown. State Police reported an object 100 feet from top to the bottom and 43 feet across and about 4 miles up traveling SW at about 10 mph (balloons customarily travel at a slow and steady pace unless the balloon lasts long enough to lift it into a jet stream or other fast moving upper air currents).

3:18 p.m. – Mantell’s plane crashes Simson County, south of Franklin, Kentucky. Cause of death attributed to hypoxia (loss of oxygen) and leading to the crash.

3:50 – Godman Ground Crew watched the object disappear from view. Menzel says minutes later observers further south in Kentucky and Tennessee were reporting an unknown in the sky [Dr. Donald H. Menzel. The World of the Flying Saucer. 1963, pg. 37

4:00 p.m. – Madisonville, Kentucky. Strange object through binoculars identified as balloon. According to Menzel, this sighting would have been when the balloon had climbed to 60,000 feet and entered a swift moving jet stream headed - south. [Dr. Donald H. Menzel. The World of the Flying Saucer. 1963, pg. 36-38].

4:30 – 4:40 (1630-16450 hrs.) or 4:45 p.m. (time varies in accounts) – Nashville, Tennessee. An astronomer saw an object with a basket (an assumed equipment package of the balloon) SSE of Nashville. It first moved SSE then turned W at about 10 mph, at an estimated 25,000 ft. 

Post Crash – Godman AFB reported a large light in the sky approximate location of earlier light. The Lockbourne Tower and Clinton County Tower advised a great ball of light was moving SW across the sky. The St. Louis tower later advised seeing a great ball f light passing overhead. They advised Air Defense via Olmsted alerted to Coffeeville, KS., Ft. Smith and Kansas City, Missouri of an object moving WSW at 250 mph.

Air Defense Command (ADC) requested the file on the Godman incident be sent to them at Michel Field, Hampstead, NY “ASAP.”  Attached to that was a mention of other events: “At St. Louis ATC advised of an article from Edwardsville, Illinois at 07200 an object of aluminum appearance without any wings or control surfaces  moving SW.” It remained visible for 30 minutes.  “The article went on to describe the amazement and wonder of the editor -.”   Of interest is that as late 1964 the file was being used.  IN July 1964 a letter came to the office of Project Blue Book about a recent crash of a P-51 in Oregon where a pilot over 20,000 ft. lost oxygen and crashed.

5:00 p.m. – Lockbourne AFB, Columbus, Ohio. Round, glowing amber object sighted on southwest horizon in horizontal flight; in view about 20 minutes, then disappeared below horizon. [Dr. Donald H. Menzel. The World of the Flying Saucer. 1963, pg. 37]

5:00 p.m. – Columbus, Ohio at Lockbourne AFB – a sighting of the Planet Venus. 1 page in the Blue Book files on a form issued in 1952. One source noted that at the time of the alleged sighting the planet was at a stellar magnitude of a -3.4; meaning it would have been visible, if at all, only as a speck of light through the cloud cover [Dr. Donald H. Menzel. The World of the Flying Saucer. 1963, pg. 36]

7:00 p.m. (1920 – 1950 hrs.) –Wilmington, Ohio. Incident #48. First appearance of object was “flare-like”; fire like color riding thermals (up and down); stars in the sky white or yellow or flame. Very high altitude. Moved slow due West from Clinton Co. Army Air Field.  Second witness at 1930 hours in control tower saw a triangular shape rocking; it had red and green colors. Triangle was red, when it descended the broad end of triangle was up and a green light seemed to stream out. Color fluctuated: 1st white then red; witness thought it not a balloon or aircraft. There is a see also” notation about Incident # 30 n-c – Lockbourne AFB. 

7:25 p.m. (1925 hrs.)- Columbus Ohio, Lockbourne AFB. Object observed for approximately 15 minutes, large, it was viewed both aerially and from the ground, it “descended”.  1 page report on a form produced starting 1952.

7:50 (1952 hrs.) – Columbus, Ohio, Case # 32, Jan. 7, 1948. 1 page file on a form produced starting 1952. A USAF Plot in the air reported one amber colored object, “like a large star or planet”, “seemed stationary.”  “Considering the incident with #32, 33, 48 one is forced to conclude that object observed from Lockbourne…was the planet Venus.”  One report of the incident lists the location of the object as ESS – 120 degrees or approximately opposite from those stated by the other witnesses and the planet Venus. “Obviously since the time  of observation was the same, this means that one witness either was looking at a different object or had his directions mixed.  Since is is assumed throughout the report that all observers were viewing the same object, the later interpretation seems probable.”

10:20 p.m. – Gorman AFB. Mentioned but details unclear. 

11:30 p.m. – Cartersville, Georgia. Jan. 8, 1948. Circular object with flat top (pot shaped), course 175 degrees magnitude, observed by pilot on a flight from St. Louis to Atlanta flying at 3,000 ft.  He described the object as light, sky blue in color, traveling about 400 mph and at about his own 3,000 ft. The object crossed the path of the witness and all that could be observed was an intense blue flame, in a something closely resembling an exhaust pipe. As it crossed the path of the plane, the flame sputtered and turned downward. The pilot never saw it land or hit the ground. He had served in England and associated the flame like that seen on what the RAF called “buzz bombs”. There was, however, no long trailing flame like with a meteor object instead he said it was like looking down a smoke stack or a pipe – a concentrated intense blue flame.  

What is clear once all the stories are considered, all these reported sightings surveyed, that  there was more than one object seen and reported. For some reason, it was important to keep details of this sighting obscured by calling it Venus. The frequency of left hand apparently not knowing actions of right hand during this time period - because if the Air Force did not know what was going on in the skies overhead as they were supposed to, then secrets were being kept from everyone. The danger these actions produced to the public, to aircraft is mind numbing.

Monday, November 2, 2020

UFO'S AND AIRLINERS: THE 1950'S

Amazingly, given that airliners carry dozens of passengers, one would think that reports of encounters with unidentified flying objects would be considered something to get excited about. The years 1950 to 1959, however, were challenging times for major American Airlines such as American Airlines, United Airlines, and Trans-World Airlines as well as numerous smaller short-lived companies. To further confuse the issues, the skies were crowding, new airplanes were put into service with possibly fewer hours of air training than would have been best.  Add to this the fact that the decade was one of the worst for airline crashes and the result is a pretty muddled mess.

So, when an airliner reported a near miss by a mysterious and unidentified craft, a quick solution and solid answer was in everyone's best interests. 

Just consider the following:

July 24,  1948 near Montgomery, Alabama a DC-3 captained by Clarece S. Chiles and John B, Whitted observed at 2:45 a.m.a glowing object with a dull red glow above the aircraft. It appeared cigar shaped, had window like openings, a body that was blue-silver-white and a rear that gave off a orange-red glow. The object appeared to pull up into the clouds and disappeared. Officials said it was a meteor and most probably a bolide (Menzel and Hynek). The witnesses, the pilots, reported it had a vertical ascent and displayed a sharp "pull-up." 

March 1950, DC-3 with the Chicago and South Airlines war airborne over Tennessee and Arkansas when it spotted at 9:29 CST a blue-white light, very bright, and a disc shaped object with no tail or wings. Captains were G.W. Anderson and Jack Adams, who said the object was ringed with what looked like portholes (see the Chiles-Whitted case).

April 27, 1950, an aircraft was flying in the area of South Bend, Indiana when it spotted a red disc that appeared to be rotating on its axis.

May 22, 1950, Flagstaff, Arizona a pilot reported seeing a cigar shaped object.

May 29, 1950, Captain Willis Speery, at 9:30 pm near Mt. Vernon, Maryland reported seeing an object with a brilliant bluish-white light similar to a florescent bulb.  Officials said he had seen a meteor.

September 1950 - Over Korea, according to author McClaren (pg.298) a pilot observed two large circular silver, metallic objects estimated to be about 650 feet in  diameter, that came to a dead stop, hovered and than left. 

A "Hot" year was 1952 and the stories of UFO's and airliners added to the heat..

March 1952 , Kirksville, Missouri, a TWA C-54 cargo plane saw a large silver disc that paced his plane. Thinking it might have been a balloon he made a 360 degree turn, knowing that the balloon would remain where it was and thus prove it was just a mundane weather balloon. The turn made, however, the pilot realized the object was continuing to pace the aircraft through the turn.

July 14, 1952 - near Norfolk, Virginia pilots Nash and Fortenbery in a Pan Am flight (DC-4) saw large crimson, glowing objects  at 9:15 EST. They said there were six of them, 100 feet in diameter, 15 freet thick, moving in a tight formation and estimate speed of 12,000 mph.

Oct. 19, 1953 outside of Philadelphia an American Airlines DC-6 captained by J.L. Kidd reported encountering a disc shaped object with no lights and only reflected by the glow of the moon and he had to make quick course changes to avoid collision.

Nov. 23, 1953 around Soo Locks, Michigan and Lake Superior, the pilot of an F-89c jet was ordered for a close look at something reported over the water. The pilot was tracked until it encounter, on radar, another object and appeared to smash right into the other object and both disappeared from the scopes. The Air Force claimed the F-86a had crashed into an off course Canadian C-47; Canada, however, denied any such thing had occurred.

April 14, 1954, a United Airlines # 193, a DC_6 under Captain J.M. Schidel reported that at 10:56 p.m. an large, dark object with an intense red light was hurtling toward their aircraft on what looked to be a collision course. The captain responded by sending the airliner into a sudden, steep climbing turn. Passengers were rattled, one and a hostess were injured . Civil Aeronautics Board declared it an encounter with an "unknown craft."

May 17, 1954, a squad of SF-97 jets in the Dallas-Ft.Worth area were surrounded by 16 silver disc shaped objects. The pilots, seasoned and experienced, were a bit - rattled.

April 8, 1956 an American Airlines #775 from New York City to Syracuse, captained by Raymond Ryan with 1st Officer William Neff, reported that at 10:20 pm. at 6000 feet they saw something. A brilliant white object. Thinking to avoid what they thought must be an oncoming aircraft they banked the two-engine Corsair. The oncoming object made a sudden right angled turn and accelerated away from the aircraft.  Alert and cautious now, the pilot turned on his planes brighter lights and peered into the skies around them to avoid further problems. Then, suddenly the object, now a bright orange, reappeared 8-10 miles ahead of them. Dr. Menzel concluded that all the witnesses had seen the planet "Venus."

Early 1957 - 150 miles east of Jacksonville, Florida a DC-6 Pan Am craft piloted by Capt, Matt Van Winkle (Flight # 257) at 3:30 a.m. saw an intense light coming from right and below them. It was a large disc shape that was moving upwards! The pilot had to induce a steep climb to avoid collision. Passengers, again, were tossed about and the injured were seen to when the craft landed in San Juan, P.R.

July 17, 1957, the famous RB-47h flight from the Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, east and central Texas and southern Kansas where a UFO tracked by visual and ground as well as aircraft radar paced the plane for some 700 nautical miles as they headed home to Forbes AFB in Kansas. The Air Force explained it away as the object they tracked had been AA # 655; in truth that plane had a near miss with a mystery craft that turned out to be another airliner and not the RB-47h several hundred miles away. The Air Force never corrected there claim the encounter had been with Flight # 655 despite abundant proof to the contrary.

July 22, 1957 - Amarillo, Texas another near miss between an airliner and a presumed military aircraft.

Feb. 24, 1959, Bradford, Pennsylvania area an American Airlines # 713 from NJ to Michigan, under Capt. Killiam in a DC-6 observed three bright white lights in the sky, in a line formation, one broke formation and sped toward the plane but - to their surprise - slowed down to observe from a distance by pacing the airliner. The object was estimated to be three times the size of a DC-6. Radio check quickly confirmed that pilots on Flights 937 and 321 (United Air Lines) also saw the strange shapes and lights. The Air Force told all these experienced pilots and passengers they had merely misidentified stars.